Mitosis and the cell cycle
Short recall cards build the wording needed for Biology answers.
Practise mitosis, the cell cycle, stem cells and growth with 42 short GCSE Biology cards. Start a short study session without an account; create one when you want to save progress. Pair this set with cell structure and organisation packs to strengthen links between processes and real exam contexts.
Short recall cards build the wording needed for Biology answers.
Short recall cards build the wording needed for Biology answers.
Short recall cards build the wording needed for Biology answers.
Short recall cards build the wording needed for Biology answers.
Answer: A cell grows, copies its DNA, divides its nucleus by mitosis, then divides its cytoplasm.
Why it matters: The key GCSE idea is that cells prepare before division, then split to make two new cells.
Memory tip: Grow, copy DNA, divide nucleus, split cytoplasm.
Answer: So each daughter cell receives the same genetic information as the parent cell.
Why it matters: If chromosomes were not copied first, the new cells would not each get a complete set of genetic instructions.
Memory tip: One parent cell becomes two daughter cells, so the instructions need copying first.
Answer: Cells from meristems can be grown into new plants that are genetically identical to the parent plant.
Why it matters: Meristem cells can divide and differentiate into different plant tissues, which makes them useful for cloning.
Memory tip: Meristems make matching plants.